Move Theory Needs Your Help

My good friend Kwame Brown:

director of fitness at the Arlington, VA, Lee-District RecCenter; PhD. in neuroscience; founding member of the International Youth Conditioning Association; Exuberant Animal (par excellence):

and all-around good guy, needs your help.

He’s trying to get some insight into the factors affecting child development – from parents, educators, and policy-makers.  I’m sure that he’d even accept some ideas from folks who have an educated opinion, but don’t fit into any of those specific categories.

Please go over to his site and offer some ideas.

What’s Eating at You – Diet?

My recent post on the Paleo diet raised some great questions and comments from various sources.

I want to say something about diet here.

A “healthy” diet varies by region, by geography. YOU ARE NOT SEPARATE FROM YOUR ENVIRONMENT.

Fukuoka. He was continuous with his environment…

Your physiology is determined to a great degree by your environment. The type of terrain you have to navigate, and how you navigate it. How frequently you have to move through that terrain, similarly, and what types of tasks you need to accomplish in what type of frequency, will also determine your physiology.

The weather in your geography – the barometric pressure in your area, the amount of rainfall every year, of sunlight – will determine how your body looks, feels, and can move.

The types of animals and plants available for consumption in your area represent natural energy that is in synchrony with the seasons your body is in. Eating outside of that synchrony (the old “I live in NYC, but eat strawberries from Brazil) creates metabolic discord in your system.

Yes, human beings need a certain amount of nutrients, but not as much as you’re told, or as you think, or from the sources you’ve been told (or think) that those nutrients are “supposed to” come from.

Before I go much further, consider the wide range of climates and geographies that human beings inhabit. From deserts to ice-packs, from coniferous and deciduous forests to rain forests, from tropics to temperate zones to the arctics.

In each of these places, human animals live just fine. They can, if times are good, live to the same ripe old ages that human animals in any other area live to (given the same good conditions).

It’s not about a specific diet.

“Happiness, is a smile on a dog”

Consider This
Instead, I think it’s more important to consider the state of the physiology the diet is going into.

If you are happy, and feel safe and secure, things in your body tend to run smoothly. Homeostasis is achieved and maintained easily. Your body heals faster. Things correct themselves.

If you are unhappy, your body is constantly releasing stress-hormones that break things down. They tear your body up from the inside.

Don’t Worry, Be Happy
In the happy state, the food you ingest, whatever it is, will flow through that smooth-running system. Your body is miraculous in its ability to take what it needs and discard what it does not (as long as you’re moderate in consumption).

In the unhappy state, the food you ingest will not be processed well. Your body won’t be capable of digesting, it will be busy constantly preparing to defend itself. Things won’t go right. You’ll have gastro-intestinal disorders – ulcers, heartburn, acid reflux, poor digestion.

In that unhappy state, it doesn’t matter what you eat.

Not only that, but what does get absorbed will simply be put to use continuing the bad state. That sounds like hell.

I loved this movie!!!

Eat What’s In Season, Where You Live, Now
Don’t get me wrong, I don’t advocate eating McDonald’s. And I agree with Michael Pollan, to a point. Not every locale produces the same foodstuffs. Pollan’s dictum, to “Eat food, not too much, mostly plants,” is not actually how we evolved. Our brains got bigger from eating a lot of protein. Plants don’t have a lot of that. I have a different idea.

Eat as much organic, locally-grown food as possible. Reduce or eliminate processed foods (including breads) from your diet. Whatever is in season, is what is best for you at that point.

Part of the thing we Northern-European humans used to do was to rest more in the winter. It would be cold, it would snow. It wouldn’t be a good time to work. And there wouldn’t be much work to do. We could live off of dried goods for a while, till those ran out. Then we were stuck with whatever we could gather from the land. Pine needle tea. Hardy winter greens. Root vegetables. Animal meat.

It’s not hard to imagine.

I can imagine that!

What Determines Your Happiness?
Your happiness is directly related to your feeling of safety and support in the world. A community of like-minded individuals, a “tribe” (a word/concept that’s catching on these days).

In the womb of the tribe, you are complete. Your worldview is reinforced and supported. You are cared for. You are able to do your work, and step back, without attachment.

You are able to be happy.

the exuberant animal tribe

the exuberant animal tribe

2010 Resolutions – Best of 2009 Fitness List

It’s that time of year…or slightly past it!  Time to make resolutions.

I used not to be one of those people who made resolutions.  I wasn’t very goal-oriented.  I was more interested in focusing on the moment.

But sacrificing long-term planning for the moment, I came to find, is as misguided as losing your now-focus for lots of pie-in-the-sky long-term plans.  Both, in equal measure, lead to the best results.

With that said, I’d like to say this – whatever your specific goals for 2010, have the general goal of getting in shape.  And, as far as that’s concerned, do anything!

Don’t lose your “now-focus” for long-term planning about what you want to do fitness-wise.

Here are a few ideas that might help – my review of the “best fitness stuff” of 2009.

Exuberant Animal

Jump for Joy!

While my career with Exuberant Animal and play-based fitness started in 2008 at the first EA conference, I wasn’t certified as an EA trainer till 2009, and didn’t start my foot camp till last summer.

I highly recommend any of Frank Forencich’s books, and incorporating play into your exercise routine and your life. If you want ideas for how to do this, go to any local playground and watch what the kids are doing. Better yet, join them! Alternatively, for you readers out there, you can go to the EA games page.

Vibram FiveFingers

I was introduced to the concept of “minimalist footwear” and barefoot training this year, first, by Barefoot Ted McDonald.  Then, through Chris McDougall’s great book “Born to Run” (which is later on the list).

The FiveFinger shoes offer a fantastic new way to train, with a barefoot feel.  I highly recommend these to anyone.  Ease into their use.  If you haven’t been  barefoot much in the past few years, start off by wearing them for short walks, or during your regular workout, and then going back to your normal footwear.

Injinji Toe-Socks

Monkey Socks, Anyone?

Also, I highly recommend buying the Injini socks.  My first pair of Vibrams got a little stinky (which is why I recommend the KSO’s over the Flow model).  My second pair I ordered with about four pair of Injini toe-socks.  So far so good!

The only thing about the toe-socks is, they don’t keep your feet very warm.  So, if you’re in a cold climate, you might put off till later in the springtime to try these first two suggestions out – unless you’re an indoor exerciser.

Chris McDougall’s Book – Born to Run

Great Book!

While it isn’t necessarily a piece of “fitness equipment,” everyone I’ve known who has read this book has been so inspired by it that they’ve at least tried barefoot walks (if not runs, or workouts in Vibrams).  I highly recommend this book!

Joe DeFranco’s Built Like a Badass Program

Meatheads Unite!

I’ve written about this program several times in the past couple of months.  It is far and away the best “cookie-cutter” weight training program I’ve ever seen or used.  If you’re a moderately-experienced weight trainer, buy the program and use it this year.

Kettlebells

Cannonballs with Handles

I had never been a big fan of kettlebells or kettlebell training till I used them for my Highland Games training this year.  Now, I’m a firm believer in the efficacy of this training tool.

While the kettlebells are “just another tool in the toolbox,” or “just another type of load,” they offer such a diverse array of possibilities that few other “stand alone” tools can compare in the diversity of movement (except maybe one, which I’ll be unveiling in another week or so!!).

If you’re interested in kettlebells, find a good instructor to work with.  Someone who is RKC, AKC, Steve Maxwell, or Steve Cotter certified will be able to get you started with great technique, and a kettlebell weight and program that are appropriate for your body.

Is that it?!

Bare-bones and Barefoot

Unless you can make it up to Whidbey Island, WA, to train with the Barefoot Sensei…yeah, that’s it!  I’m not reviewing every exercise program or technique I’ve ever used here, just the ones I found especially good from 2009. If you want other ideas, recommendations, or sources, drop me a line. I’m more than happy to help!

Have fun everyone!!!

Exuberant Animal East Coast Jam – November 7 and 8

Hi!

Exuberant Animal is holding its first ever East Coast event on the weekend of November 7th and 8th, at the Gerstung Intersport Center, in Baltimore, MD.

The event is only $150, and includes 2 full days of play and learning, dinner on Saturday night, and a party.

Jump For Joy!

Click this Picture to Download the Event Flyer

For those of you who don’t know, Exuberant Animal is a group founded by Frank Forencich that promotes health, vitality, and happiness, through physical activity – in particular, in play and play-based movement.

EA is built around a concept of fitness that comes from an evolutionary perspective of the human animal.  We advanced through eons of development by being playful – inquisitive, adventurous, daring – by experimenting with new ways of doing things.

This evolutionary perspective is a large part of the EA mission, and includes addressing not just the ills of sedentarism, but also the ills caused by some of our modern “conveniences” – shoes, computers (and other devices leading to repetitive stress syndromes), hard flat surfaces, etc.

Because of this, you find people as diverse as Mick Dodge (the Barefoot Sensei), Barefoot Ted McDonald (barefoot running expert, and one of the cast/characters in Chris McDougall‘s new book “Born to Run“), Kwame Brown (neuroscientist, child-development expert, and board member of the IYCA), Dr. Stuart Brown (head of the National Institute for Play).

As different as we are, we all share a common belief in the benefits of play for all people.

For me, being a part of Exuberant Animal has been a transformative process.

Having been in the fitness industry for 9 years now, and involved in play (in every aspect of life) and physical activity for my whole life, I’d come to a point where the traditional approach of sets, reps, and boring static exercise using machines, dumbbells, and other equipment, just wasn’t making sense anymore.  I could feel the boredom flowing between my clients and myself after their umpteenth set of squats, bench press, or other “traditional” exercise.

Taking the reps/sets out of exercise, and injecting play in its place, brings diversity to movement.  From that diversity, happiness grows.

As anyone knows who ever played competitive sports, you were at your peak when you weren’t focused on how much conditioning you did that day, but on how much you were “in it” – in the flow state.  This is the state of play – where possibilities are open, you are unselfconscious, able to enjoy using your body in the moment to have fun and accomplish your desired goal.

In my experience, what most clients suffer from is a lack of motivation.  Then, they come into the gym and we put them into bizarre circumstances where we’re observing and correcting them, making them even more self-conscious.

EA provides alternatives through fitness “games” that make the process interactive, playful, and most of all FUN.  You still get to work people in all three planes of motion, you still get to use whatever equipment you like the most, but now you also get to engage your client’s spirits in their workouts.

If you’re on the East Coast, and you’re at all interested, go to the EA website, check out the details, and register for this event.  It’s going to be great – and even greater if you’re there!

I’ll see you there!

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Feelmax shoes…another great addition to your barefootwear

A Finnish company called “Feelmax” began producing a “barefoot shoe” a while back.  The first time I saw one was at the last Exuberant Animal conference…Barefoot Ted had a pair of the Niesa’s that he was trying out.

Feelmax Panka - Panka You Very Much!

Feelmax Panka - Panka You Very Much!

I didn’t think about them much when I got back to SF until my Vibram Flows started to STINK.  If you don’t know, the Flows are neoprene all around.  Probably great for water-sports, or short-term wear, but, friends, heed my warning – wear these things all day at your nose’s (and the noses of those around you) dire risk.

STANKY!

STANKY!

(on a side note, I did order a pair of Vibram KSO’s as well…hopefully they’ll be less stinky)

I tried everything to get the stink out.  Ended up using a wetsuit cleaner called “Sink the Stink.”  It works pretty well, but I still can’t wear them all day and not have Limberger cheese feet.  Your feet will also get a little wrinkly, from stewing in their own juices all day.

I finally broke down.  Having seen the Feelmax shoes, and being EXTREMELY HAPPY with my Vivo Barefoot shoes, I figured it was worth a shot.

I contacted Feelmax directly, because they don’t have a US purchasing option on their website (yet?).  They sent me contact info for a company in the US that is a distributor.  After about six failed attempts in trying to contact that company, I reached out to a friend of mine in Austria (thanks again Michael!), who was kind enough to ship a pair to me.

As it turned out, Feelmax had sent me the wrong website.  The actual US distributor is “Extreme Outfitters.

I got them Monday, and have been wearing them solely (har har) since.

What are they like?  They’re great!

They are super lightweight.  I don’t think they’d even register on any scale I could get my hands on.  The sole is ultrathin, impregnated with some sort of puncture-resistant compound.  The beauty of them, to me, is that you can actually flex your foot in them (something you can’t do in Vivo Barefoots or Vibram’s…the sole on those shoes is too thick to allow for true foot flexion).

The only complaint I have is that they’re actually a little narrow for me, now that my feet have spread after wearing Vibram’s and going barefoot a lot more often.  But I have a feeling that they might “give” a little with continued use.  We’ll see.

Another mark in Feelmax’ favor is that they look like normal shoes.  So far, no one has noticed that I’m wearing something “different.”

In all, I highly recommend them to anyone, anywhere, anytime.

Mythmaking

After a great conversation with one of the people I play with at the foot-camp today, I have quite a bit to say about control.  I’ll try to make it as cohesive (and brief) as possible.

First, many (if not all) of our beliefs and ideas about control are myths.

The word “myth” means “story.”  Human beings have used stories to relate things to one another, probably as long as we’ve existed as a species.

As a story, a myth is always a subjective storytelling.  It is always perspectival – it is always based on the individual opinion or worldview of the person telling the myth.

The source of our myths, or what we accept as a “valid” mythology, has changed in different eras.  However, there has almost always been an individual, or “type” of individual (an office, of sorts) whose stories we agree to believe unconditionally.

This office is different depending on our culture.  It is culturally dictated.  In some cultures, we only believe the myths our shaman tells us.  In others, we only believe the myths told us by our politicians.  In others, those told to us by warlords.  In others, it is the scientist who has myth-telling authority.  It depends on the culture you make yourself a part of.

You can probably have more than one official myth-teller in your culture, but the more you have, the more confusing things become.  When you are part of a political-myth culture, but you have developed strong religious-myth beliefs, you have to find a religious-politician, or a political-religious leader, whose myths you can believe in.

Also, at times, we create our own myths about ourselves, and listen to no one else – “I am not good enough,” or, “I am better than everyone else,” or, “My nose is too big,” etc.  Those are stories we tell ourselves.

All of the stories we tell ourselves, or choose to believe, serve a purpose.  There may not be a single purpose underlying all myths – but on the other hand, there might.  At least in the sense that all of the myths that we choose to believe, as individuals, define who we are or who we can be as individuals.  Not only that, but they also usually define who we are or who we can be within the culture(s) to which we claim membership.

As I mentioned in my last post, much of the dietary information available today is mythology.  It is storytelling, done, sometimes by scientists, but more often by “pop-culture” writers.  Neither telling is the whole truth.  As I mentioned above, any storyteller can only tell the story as they see it…which usually also means that they tell it as they want it to befor them.

Coming up with solutions to perceived problems usually grants power in most cultures.  One problem might be – “Where do I go when I die?”  The religious storyteller solves this problem with their myth, and they are rewarded accordingly.

Another might be – “Why am I fat?”  Here, the scientists or writer myth-maker tries to solve the problem.  They offer their solution, in expectation of appropriate reward for their effort.

But the story is incomplete.  It is a splinter from the log.  It is the reflection off of a facet of the jewel that is the problem.

In the most recent Exuberant Animal blog post, Frank Forencich cites a report from Robert Sapolsky, noted stress researcher:

“In Scientific American, December 2005, Sapolsky writes:
‘individuals are more likely to activate a stress response and are more at risk for a stress sensitive disease if they…

feel as if they have minimal control

feel as if they have no predictive information

have few outlets for their frustration

interpret the stressor as evidence of worsening circumstances

lack social support’”

Indeed, this is much of what our mythmaking seeks to combat.  It is actually the most important “risk factor” – unhappiness, stress, despair.

All disease is stressful.  Stress, undue stress that we cannot deal with, is a disease state.  For Sapolsky, stress is a primary concern.  It’s what he studies.  It’s his area of myth officialdom.

While all of these perspectives are important, valuable, and enriching, we need to make it a regular habit to step back from our mythologies and look at the gem itself.  Even though we can’t take it in (because, ultimately, it is All That Is), we can move back and play with the interrelationships between the myths we’ve chosen to believe in.

In this sense, taken together, all of the risk factors we hear about – dietary cholesterol, fats, refined or processed (re-pro) products (for instance, re-pro products like high fructose corn syrup, or re-pro products like car exhaust), stress (of any sort that we cannot resolve – emotional, psychological, physical, environmental), lack of movement, excesses and deficiencies of any sort – are equally to blame, and play an equal role in mortality.

The degree to which we can mitigate those risk factors is the degree to which we can live a healthy human life.  That life will go through developmental stages, cycles of growth and degeneration, of vitality and illness.  That process includes birth and death, creation and dissolution.  Depending upon how many of those risk factors that we have to deal with, over what duration and in what quantity, we’ll live, on average, 75-100 years.

This hasn’t really changed that much since the beginning of the human species.  In Ancient Greece, for instance, Aristotle lived to be 62.  He died in 322 BC.  That was 2300 years ago.  Sophocles, the playwright, lived to be 90.  That was in 400 BC.  Plato was about 76 when he died, in 348 BC.  Cicero was 63, in 43 BC.  Most of the “upper class” of Ancient Rome lived to be in their mid sixties or beyond – if they weren’t killed before then (cultural/environmental risk factors).

While the global averages for lifespan have increased in the past two centuries, thanks to the advent of available medicine and hygiene, the human lifespan has remained relatively unchanged.  If we live in an area low in risk factors, we live a good while.  The greater the risk factors, the lower our lifespan.

Most important is this – Understand that you choose the myths you participate and believe in.  Then change the ones that aren’t conducive to your health, happiness and longevity.

Find an environment that’s not just “not-stressful,” but that actually makes you feel exuberant!  Find a culture that supports your exuberance, and take part in it as often as possible.  Understand your myths, and get rid of the ones that are harmful.

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Martial arts…and play

For those who don’t know, I’ve been practicing Baguazhang now for the past few years. At first, I was lucky enough to study under George Wood, back in VA.  When I moved out here to SF, it’s become difficult to get to the group that practices my style (Gao Style) out in the East Bay, so I’ve mostly been on my own.

One of the greatest realizations I’ve had recently about my practice came from my involvement with Exuberant Animal, and it was this – I was being way to “serious.”

Martial arts are pretty serious stuff.  Most of the time you’re learning how to fight someone, and that usually means doing pretty significant damage to that person (or risking having that damage done to you!).  Also, most teaching is done in a very strict, regimental fashion.  While my teacher was a more “enlightened” teacher in this way, he is also very strict.  Not only because he learned in Taiwan, and studied very very diligently for many years to hone his practice in a more “traditional” setting, but also because there is a need for structure and form in the art (or any art), which cannot be attained lightly.

However, this isn’t very different from play, or the attitude of someone who is truly “playful.”

Watch children on the playground. Some are involved in frivolous, meaningless behavior.  But most of them will cycle in and out of frivolity to grave seriousness when confronted with a new, difficult or challenging task or game, or when the “stakes” of the game become heightened.  When we play at the foot-camps, we’re very lighthearted and loose for a while, and then suddenly things turn serious when a new challenge is posed.  We have to do something on one leg, or with our eyes closed, and attention is brought down to a very fine point.

[Note - much of this post plays on ideas I've recently learned from James Carse's book "Finite and Infinite Games."  He makes distinctions between "finite players" and "infinite players."  Essentially, the difference is this - where finite players play within boundaries (and to do so, establish boundaries), infinite players play with boundaries.  When I say "play," I'm referring to infinite play here.]

Play is not always frivolous (though it is sometimes).   Usually, “play” refers to an attitude of openness.  It’s that openness that makes people who play more vulnerable than those who do not.   It’s also that openness that makes people who play more sensitive – but also better able to deal with their vulnerability and sensitivity.   They don’t take things so “seriously” (in a dramatic way), because there is no “prize,” or “goal,” or “title” in particular that is being played for. Instead, the game is being played to explore limits and boundaries, to find the possible, to be surprised, and thereby to become educated – to learn.

When I began to apply this approach to my martial arts practice, it suddenly became very “easy.”  Not physically easy, but the mental/physical blocks I had to “fitting it in to my day” disappeared.  Suddenly, practice wasn’t a chore to be “fit in” anymore, but a learning experience that I look forward to, and actually miss if I don’t get to do it!

What if you were to apply this attitude in different areas in your life?   Let’s take, for instance, one of the most challenging areas for many people (definitely for me) – relationships.   They can be work relationships (boss, or co-workers), romantic relationships, family relationships, or others.

The more “serious” the relationship is, the more difficult it can become to maintain a sense of sanity or self within that relationship.  Things become “heavy” and very serious.

Now, if you were to approach your relationship playfully (not frivolously – at least, not always), you might not put so much stock in the immediate words being said, or the things being done.   Instead, you’d look for creative ways to approach the relationship.  You’d listen a lot more (as Carse also says), because your focus would be on the other person’s reaction to you, rather than what they are doing to you.

This approach can be used for anything, actually, should be used toward everything in your life.  Instead of seeing things as finite goals, observe the process that is occurring when you do those things, and where you are in that process, how you affect and effect it – and then play (creatively explore) within it.

This mentality takes some getting used to.  Strangely, it’s very hard to do at first!  We have a definite bias against being “childlike” in our culture – which  means that we disdain playfulness (it isn’t “adult” to play) – which you’ll come up against (maybe even as you read this post).  However, I think it’s an enriching experience, and deserves a try.

Try it, and let me know what you think.

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You are not a machine

Here is another sequence of quotes from James Carse’s book, “Finite and Infinite Games.”

“We make use of machines to increase our power, and therefore our control, over natural phenomena”

FMSY9953_xl

“As the machine might be considered the extended arms and legs of the worker, the worker might be considered an extension of the machine.”

Who is in control?

Who is in control?

“All machines, and especially very complicated machines, require operators to place themselves in a provided location and to perform functions mechanically adapted to the functions of the machine.”

You can't do this without me here.

You can't do this without me here.

“To use the machine for control is to be controlled by the machine.”

You may only move like this.

You may only move like this.

“To operate a machine, one must operate like a machine.  Using a machine to do what we cannot do, we find we must do what the machine does.”

You did not obey the machine.

You did not obey the machine.

“Machines do not, of course, make us into machines when we operate them; we make ourselves into machinery in order to operate them.  Machinery does not steal our spontaneity from us; we set it aside ourselves, we deny our originality.”

Fuck those machines!  Let's have fun!

Screw those machines! Let's have fun!

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